Jump to content
dpa Picture-Alliance

SZ Photo - Forced laborers in the Second World War

Under Nazi rule forced labour of an unprecedented scale took place. Millions of people - KZ inmates, prisoners of war and the civil population of occupied countries, (amongst others) - are forced to work in large- and small scale- enterprises, companies, government agencies, on farms and in private households. Forced labour is the foundation of wartime economy. - This selection contains pictures from our partner agency Süddeutsche Zeitung Photo.

Female Polish worker in a munitions factory, 1940

01.01.1940 - Female Polish forced laborer filling casings in a munitions factory. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455001946

Forced workers at Siemens

01.09.1939 - A German foreman shows to forced workers how to operate the machines. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455003794

Forced laborers in a munitions factory

01.08.1940 - Forced laborers in a munitions factory, August 1940. (Photo: Grimm) [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455002837

Forced laborers from Ukraine to Germany, 1942

20.08.1942 - Ukrainian slave laborers in a collection camp where they are registered and examined prior to their transport to Germany, [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455006464

Removal of roadblocks in Kiev, 1941

01.09.1941 - After the conquest of Kiev by units of the 6th Army civilians must remove the roadblocks that have been created by the Russian defenders. At right a German Field Gendarme controls...
454991221

Russian female force laborers loading ammunition boxes, 1941

01.11.1941 - Russian female force laborers load in winter at the station of Szablino empty ammunition boxes. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454989280

Ukrainian female slave laborers say goodbye to their relatives at the train station, 1942

01.05.1942 - Ukrainian slave laborers are deported to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455009113

Russian slave laborers are deported to Germany, 1943

01.03.1943 - Children and mothers accompany to the station their husbands and fathers who were deported to Germany for forced labor. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455001085

Russian forced laborers loading ammunition boxes, 1941

01.11.1941 - Russian forced laborers load in the winter at the station of Szablino empty ammunition boxes. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454997593

Russian forced laborers during loading railway tracks, 1944

10.02.1944 - Russian forced laborers load in freezing cold without gloves railroad tracks. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455001223

Residents of Kiev removing barricades, 1941

01.09.1941 - The inhabitants of Kiev were conscripted to disassemble the barricades in their city. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454989049

Russian female force laborers repair a road, 1942

01.06.1942 - Russian female force laborers repair a road for the German forward march. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454987726

Russian "volunteers" with their children in a special train at the Reich frontier, 1942

01.06.1942 - Most Russian "volunteers" were forced laborers from the occupied territories of the USSR. These one here were supposed to be used in the German agriculture. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454987564

ID check of Russian slave laborers, 1942

01.10.1942 - ID check of Russian female slave laborers, who are intended to work in the German agriculture. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454992262

Russian female force laborers unload a truck, 1942

01.09.1942 - Russian female force laborers unload a truck loaded with gravel of the 'Todt Organization'. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455000905

Russian slave laborers on road repair works, 1941

01.08.1941 - The male inhabitants of the village Chupankowa had to repair the road as forced laborers. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455006932

Use of forced labor, 1942

01.04.1942 - All able-bodied men, women, boys and girls showed up in the marketplace of Bolkhov equipped with shovels, rakes and picks to eliminate the mud. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455001724

Forced labor in road construction, 1942

01.06.1942 - A gang is used by a road construction company near the lake Ilmen. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454994254

Forced laborers on their way to record the personal data, 1941

01.09.1941 - An interpreter of the Navy leads the shipyard workers to record their personal data. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455011096

Russian forced laborers build a wooden bridge, 1942

01.03.1942 - The Organization Todt built with the help of Russian laborers a road bridge made of wood across a river, as the old temporary bridge is low and is in danger because of the threaten...
455008501

Russian female force laborers at road construction, 1942

01.10.1942 - The local population was 'used for assistance' (forced labor) by the Organization Todt to repair a road near Leningrad. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454997764

Russian women provide a field kitchen, 1941

01.09.1941 - Women from a Russian village peel potatoes and provide the field kitchen. For this they receive a supplementary ration. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454989376

Russian workers before the employment office, 1942

01.06.1942 - A Russian worker receives from the employment office of the German occupation a work assignment. The employment office collects all workers and regulates their use. Through the emp...
454987606

Queue before the employment office in Smolensk, 1942

01.11.1942 - Women wait outside the employment office of the German occupation of Smolensk. The employment office collects all workers and regulates their use. Through the employment offices ra...
454995130

German placement officer at the Regional Commissioner Baronowitsche at work

01.03.1942 - In the spring of 1942 German labor mediators assign local women at employment office of the Regional Commissioner of Baronowitsche. The employment office collects all workers and r...
455008519

Russian forced laborers clear a road, 1942

01.02.1942 - During a work assignment the remaining civilian population of a village must free an access road from snow and ice. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454996165

Russian women digging out a stuck car, 1942

01.05.1942 - During a voluntary labor stint Russian women dig out a car stuck in the mud. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455009002

Forced laborers build snow walls against snow drifts, 1943

12.03.1943 - The population of the bridgehead of Demjansk is building for the German retreat walls of snow along a runway in order to protect the road from drifts. Subsequently, the population...
454987717

Russian forced laborers clear a runway, 1942

01.02.1942 - At a work assignment of the Organization Todt Russian women must free a runway of snow and ice with shovels and pickaxes. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455002909

The handing over of the fort at Westerplatte, near Danzig, September 1939 (b/w photo)

01.08.1941 - The Polish commander is questioned by General Eberhard von Mackensen (1889-1969), [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455007814

Russian refugees in an open wagon, 1942

01.06.1942 - Russian refugees are deported from the combat zone in an open wagon. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454996678

Russian workers cleaning-up in a railway depot, 1942

01.04.1942 - In a railway depot Russian civilian workers are employed to clean-up in the storage places between the workshops. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
454995496

Russian civilians and prisoners of war during clean-up efforts in Krasnogwardeisk, 1942

01.04.1942 - Russian civilians and prisoners of war are used in the cleaning up work in Krasnogwardeisk (now Gatchina). [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455006728

Ukrainian workers mold wheel bushes, 1942

01.04.1942 - Ukrainian workers smelt wheel bush for the German supply in a foundry for vehicle construction. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455010433

Work assignment of Russian civilians in the road, 1941

01.08.1941 - A German construction company restores an impassable road just behind the front with the help of the Russian civilian population. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455006887

Forced Laborers during lunch in the Berlin Publishing house Scherl, 1943

01.01.1943 - Forced laborers from Eastern Europe at lunch. They were at the Berlin Verlag Scherl in the commitment to work. All forcedly deported workers had to wear the patch "East" on their c...
455029873

Jews during clearing work in Mogilev on the Eastern Front, 1941

01.07.1941 - A group of Jewish citizens during clearing work after the conquest of Mogilev by the Germans in the middle section of the Eastern Front. They already wear the Star of David on thei...
455031892

Laborers (Eastern female workers) in a repair station for motor vehicles in 1945

17.03.1945 - Foreign workers from the East work for the Wehrmacht in a repair station for motor vehicles. Photo: Plenik [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455024926

Forced laborers in agriculture

19.10.1939 - Polish prisoners of war are deployed in agriculture in 1939. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455037835

Female forced laborers wash themselves, 1943

10.02.1943 - Two forced laborers from Ukraine wash themselves after work in a shower room. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455037508

Physical examination of a forced laborer in France, 1942

21.02.1942 - A French forced laborer is examined before his departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455027959

Moroccan slave laborers on the French Atlantic coast, 1942

01.10.1942 - Forced laborers working on the steel reinforcement of a bunker at the Atlantic Wall. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030470

Forced laborers showering, 1943

24.09.1943 - Forced laborers employed in an industrial plant take a shower. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030848

Russian forced laborers portion out, 1943

30.07.1943 - Forced laborers from Russia portion out food during the trip to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455037133

Forced laborer queue up for milk, 1942

01.04.1942 - Serbian forced laborers employed in an industrial company, stand in a long queue at the allocation of milk. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455018887

Forced laborers at a passport control in Belgium, 1942

01.01.1942 - A German naval soldier and member of the Field Gendarmerie check the papers of a forced laborer engaged in a port facility in Belgium. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455018338

Forced laborers on the French Atlantic coast, 1943

01.01.1943 - French forced laborers are employed in the construction of the Atlantic Wall on the French Atlantic coast. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455024254

Russian slave laborers at a festival, 1943

30.07.1943 - Russian slave laborers spend their free Sunday afternoon with dancing and singing. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455032162

Forced laborers on the French Atlantic coast, 1943

01.01.1943 - Forced laborers are employed in the construction of the Atlantic Wall on the French Atlantic coast. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455016274

Forced laborers in a washroom in Ukraine

01.01.1939 - Ukrainian forced laborers shower in a washroom in a camp before their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455026621

Forced laborers in the brick production, 1942

01.07.1942 - Forced laborers during brick manufacture produce on a machinery blanks for further processing. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030362

Forced laborers at the end of the work day, 1943

10.02.1943 - Forced laborers from Eastern Europe deal with reading or needlework after their work. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455020021

Forced laborers in the washroom, 1939

01.01.1939 - Forced laborers make their morning toilet in a washroom. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455024113

Forced laborers at the train station in Ukraine, 1942

01.05.1942 - Ukrainian forced laborers gather at the station before their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455021980

Ukrainian forced workers to be registered, 1942

01.05.1942 - Ukrainian forced workers are registered in a collection center and receive their work permit before they are brought to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455022616

Forced laborers at a sporting event, 1943

20.09.1943 - Award ceremony at the end of a sports festival of forced laborers from different countries at the Avus. SA-Colonel Stegemann congratulates a French participant. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455020798

Russian slave laborers before leaving to Germany, 1943

30.07.1943 - Russian slave laborers have arrived with their luggage at the station, from where they are taken to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455037061

Forced laborer at a health examination, 1943

30.07.1943 - An Eastern European forced laborer is examined by a doctor in a transit camp on the trip to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455020927

Russian slave laborers, 1943

15.09.1943 - Russian voluntary assistants (volunteers of the Wehrmacht) read newspapers in their native language. Warning: probably Russian voluntary assistants, no forced laborers! [XPAEXPORTI...
455017012

Forced laborers before their departure to Germany

01.01.1939 - Eastern European forced laborers had flocked with their luggage at the station prior to their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455029834

Serbian forced laborers with a police sergeant

08.05.1943 - A Serbian forced laborer, who is with his family in his home town, shows a German police sergeant on a map his workplace in Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455021986

Forced laborers before leaving to Germany, 1943

30.07.1943 - Eastern European forced laborers had flocked with their luggage at the station prior to their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455034136

Forced labor camp in Germany, 1942

01.04.1942 - View of a German camp where are housed forced laborers from different countries. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455032342

Mass rally of forced laborers, 1943

24.09.1943 - At a rally forced laborers are required to make a declaration of loyalty to Adolf Hitler for the propaganda purposes of Robert Ley, Head of the German Labor Front. [XPAEXPORTID0000...
455031814

Forced laborers write letters

01.01.1939 - Young laborers sit at a table in a writing space and write letters. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455016103

Ukrainian slave laborers prior to their departure to Germany, 1942

01.05.1942 - Ukrainian slave laborers have arrived with their luggage at the station prior to their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030944

Forced laborers playing cards, 1942

01.04.1942 - In her free time Serbian forced laborers are playing cards. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030695

Forced laborers eating, 1943

30.06.1943 - Russian forced laborers sit in their camp at a table, they eat and talk. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455025274

Forced laborer with a guitar, 1942

01.04.1942 - A Serbian forced laborer, who is employed in a German industrial company, is playing on a guitar in his free time. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455029972

Belgian forced laborers before leaving to Germany, 1940

01.06.1940 - Belgian laborers sitting on a train at the station before the departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455016280

Forced laborer at a health examination, 1942

01.05.1942 - Before leaving to Germany, a Ukrainian forced laborer is examined by a doctor of the army. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455018011

Forced laborers in the break, 1942

01.07.1942 - Forced laborers who are employed in the brick production, sit in their break under a drying stand for blanks. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455030551

Eastern European workers with newborn calves, 1942

01.07.1942 - Agricultural workers from Eastern Europe carry newborn calves to a stall on a farm in Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455026519

Eastern European agricultural workers are taught how to milk, 1942

01.07.1942 - Forced labor from Eastern Europe learning how to milk. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455021251

Jews in forced labor in Russia, 1941

01.10.1941 - Jewish men hammer at stones. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455124514

Jews working in Warsaw, 1939

01.01.1939 - Jewish men remove rubble from the combat in Warsaw. Jews received support only if they worked 6 hours daily. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455131075

Jews remove a horse cadaver in Warsaw, 1939

01.01.1939 - Towards the end of the fighting for Warsaw, Jewish inhabitants are required to repair damage caused by the war. Under guard, Jews pull a dead horse to a ditch. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455085340

Forced laborers building the "Atlantic Wall", 1943

01.04.1943 - During WWII the Nazis recruited forced labor in all the occupied territories, which was also employed in the war economy. This photo, taken by the official war reporter Schmaehmann...
455092918

Medical examination of female forced laborers, 1942

01.05.1942 - Ukrainian female forced laborers going through a medical examination before travelling to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455109670

Employment office in Smolensk, 1942

01.11.1942 - A network of service agencies of the German worker's authority expanded over the German occupied territories, locating and employing all the local work force not only for use in th...
455092894

Russian forced laborers being transported, 1942

01.06.1942 - Russian forced laborers gather to depart for Germany at an occupied train station behind the Eastern front. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455080510

Robert Ley speaks to foreign forced laborers in Berlin, 1943

24.09.1943 - Dr. Ley, leader of the German Labor Front, gives a speech at a large rally of foreign forced laborers. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455116492

Russian forced laborers being transported, 1942

01.06.1942 - Russian forced laborers before being transported to the German Reich at a train station on the Eastern front. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455102257

Deportation of Russian forced laborers, 1943

08.07.1943 - Ukrainian workers that "volunteered" are saying good bye to their family before they are deported by train to German. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455135785

Forced laborers in Germany, 1943

15.06.1943 - Forced laborers from the East attend a concert of the Staatskapelle Berlin during a break. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455141764

Deportation of forced laborers from the East

01.01.1939 - Forced laborers from the East are deported in trains to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455151337

Arrival of Russian forced laborers in Germany, 1942

20.08.1942 - Arrival of Ukrainian youths that were conscripted in a German collecting camp. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455152048

Russian Forced Laborers, 1942

01.04.1942 - Russian forced laborers, most of them women and adolescents, ordered to clear the roads of mud. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455359783

Jews in the Soviet Union, 1941

01.05.1941 - A Russian Jew is forced to work. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455332204

Polish prisoners of war at field work, 1939

01.01.1939 - Prisoners work for the collection of the harvest. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455324902

French actors on the way to Germany, 1943

01.01.1943 - French actors from Bordeaux on the way to a longer tour in Germany, among others the comedian Tichadel and Rousseau. They are supposed to entertain French workers (forced laborers)...
455517364

Forced laborers during their free time, 1943

30.07.1943 - A group of so-called "Eastern worker" singing with a guitar. The illustrations showing free time should highlight the good treatment and voluntariness of workers. [XPAEXPORTID00000...
455511820

Forced laborers in a clothing store, 1943

19.08.1943 - Dressmakers in a Siemens clothing store. The mandatory patch "East" clarifies the status of the worker in the middle. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455517580

Forced laborers during a speech of Robert Ley, 1943

24.09.1943 - Forced laborers, among others from the Netherlands, and German workers during a speech of the leader of the German Labor Front, Robert Ley. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455498869

Forced laborers during a speech of Robert Ley, 1943

24.09.1943 - Forced laborers and German workers during a speech of the leader of the German Labor Front, Robert Ley. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455498353

Forced laborers at a performance, 1943

30.07.1943 - Eastern European forced laborers watch an artistic performance prior to their departure to Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455499172

Forced laborers playing cards, 1943

30.07.1943 - Forced laborers from Eastern Europe playing cards during the journey. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455520487

Forced laborers in Germany, 1943

01.01.1939 - Russian women during a Christmas party at the Scherl publishing house. On the clothes they wear the patch East"." [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455518732

Transportation of forced laborers to Germany, 1942

01.01.1939 - A Wehrmacht employee writes transport lists for Ukrainian workers prior to their transport to Germany. The already passed the medical examination. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455510083

Robert Ley speaks to armament workers, 1943

01.01.1939 - 'Reichsorganisationsleiter (National Organizational Leader) Robert Ley speaks to workers and guests in a munitions factory. Among the audience in the background there are also dele...
455498809

Forced laborers at Scherl-Verlag in Berlin, 1943

01.01.1939 - Laborers from the Soviet Union (Eastland-workers) after work in their accommodation. [XPAEXPORTID000002]
455514799

Forced laborers while showering, 1943

24.09.1943 - Forced laborers shower in the camp of an industrial plant. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455510209

Forced labor in occupied Ukraine, 1943

08.07.1943 - A doctor of an SS unit (SS Obersturmfuehrer) examines a Ukrainian young woman for her suitability. Countless civilians were used locally or on the territory of the Reich as forced...
455521540

Forced labor on the Eastern Front, 1943

04.10.1943 - Soviet prisoners of war collect building material for the construction of new connecting roads on the Eastern Front. PK-Photo: war correspondent Vorpahl. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455512498

Forced laborers on the Eastern Front, 1942

01.06.1942 - An elderly woman gets tea from a field range in an assembly camp on the Eastern Front. Civilians were forced by the German occupiers to work in agriculture. Photo of the Propaganda...
455504254

Forced labor on the Eastern Front, 1942

11.12.1941 - Behind the battle lines, Soviet prisoners of war are used as forced laborers. Photo of the Propaganda Company (PK): war correspondent Henisch. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455524177

Ukrainians obliged to do forced labor, 1943

08.07.1943 - People from Ukraine on the way to a concentration camp. They are obliged to do forced labor in Germany. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455507917

Soup kitchen in a labor camp on the Eastern Front, 1943

08.07.1943 - Ukrainian forced laborers are served soup at a field range (Photo of the Propaganda Company (PK)). [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455506900

Russian forced laborers 1942

01.01.1942 - Russian men are forced to work in a village at the Southern section of the Eastern Front. Photo of the Propaganda Company (PK): war correspondent. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455526940

Forced labor on the Eastern Front, 1942

01.06.1942 - Forced laborers arrive at a meeting place for a cup of tea. Photo of the Propaganda Company (PK): war correspondent Rabenberger. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455504470

Russian forced laborer, 1941

01.08.1941 - Russian civilians were being forced to work behind the battle lines. PK-Foto: war correspondent Dreesen. [XPAEXPORTID000001]
455522920

Newsletter

Jeden Tag hand­ver­lesene Bilder erhalten.

Abonnieren Sie jetzt unseren kostenlosen Newsletter.

Female Polish worker in a munitions factory, 1940
Forced laborers from Ukraine to Germany, 1942
Ukrainian female slave laborers say goodbye to their relatives at the train station, 1942
Forced workers at Siemens
Removal of roadblocks in Kiev, 1941
Russian slave laborers are deported to Germany, 1943
Forced laborers in a munitions factory
Russian female force laborers loading ammunition boxes, 1941
Russian forced laborers loading ammunition boxes, 1941

Kontakt

Haben Sie Fragen? Kontaktieren Sie uns.