Wer darf mitmachen? Die emotionale Debatte um Transmenschen im Sport

Wann akzeptiert der Sport eine Transfrau als Teilnehmerin? Und gelten dort andere Regeln als in der Gesellschaft? Nicht erst seit die Schwimmerin Lia Thomas vor einer Woche in Atlanta als erste Transfrau auf der höchsten Ebene des College-Sports Meisterin wurde, werden diese beiden Fragen in den USA emotional diskutiert. Arizona war am Donnerstag der nächste auf der immer länger werdenden Liste von US-Bundesstaaten, die es Transfrauen verbieten, in der High School Teil eines Teams für Mädchen zu sein. Die Debatte reicht aber weit über die Vereinigten Staaten hinaus. Sie ist relevant für den Sport weltweit.

08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas looks on in the warm-up pool during the Dartmouth Yale Penn meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Chris Szagola)
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08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas looks on in the warm-up pool during a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-sport approach for transgender a...
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08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas looks on following the 200m Free during the Dartmouth Yale Penn meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Chris Szagola)
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08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas looks on during a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-sport approach for transgender athletes, bringing th...
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08.01.2022 - Penn swimmer Lia Thomas smiles with teammates after finishing first in a 200m women's race in Philadelphia, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-sport approach...
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08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas warms-up during a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. Outside the program, Thomas has suffered barbs from athletes, politicians and celebr...
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08.01.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas looks on as she celebrates senior day with her teammates during a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-spor...
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19.11.2021 - University of Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas competes in the 200 freestyle finals at the NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships Friday, March 18, 2022, at Georgia Tech...
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Ivy League Transgender Athletes Swimming

17.02.2022 - Penn's Lia Thomas leads the team in a cheer before the relay events at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard University, Wednesday, Feb. 16, 2022, in...
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17.02.2022 - Penn's Lia Thomas, center, reacts after swimming the first leg of the 800-yard freestyle relay event at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard Universi...
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18.02.2022 - Penn's Lia Thomas walks under an "8 Against Hate" banner at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard University, Thursday, Feb. 17, 2022, in Cambridge, M...
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19.02.2022 - Pennsylania's Lia Thomas smiles after setting a meet and pool record in the 200-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League women's swimming and diving championships Friday, Feb. 18, 20...
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19.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas smiles after setting a meet and pool record in the 200-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League women's swimming and diving championships at Harvard Univers...
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19.02.2022 - Penn's Lia Thomas celebrates with the first place medal and sign after winning the 200-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard U...
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19.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas, top, celebrates with the first-place medal and sign after winning the 200-yard freestyle final as third-place finisher Harvard's Molly Hamlin applauds du...
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20.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas cheers for teammates competing in the 1650-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League swimming and diving championships at Harvard, Saturday, Feb. 19, 2022, i...
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20.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas, left, gets a hug from Yale's Iszak Henig following the medal ceremony after Thomas won the 100-yard freestyle and Henig finished second at the Ivy League...
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19.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas waits to swim in a qualifying heat of the 200 yard freestyle at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard University, Friday, Fe...
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20.02.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas smiles after winning the 100-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League Women's Swimming and Diving Championships at Harvard University, Saturday, Feb. 19, 20...
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17.03.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas smiles after winning a preliminary heat in the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA women's swimming and diving championships Thursday, March 17, 2022, in at Ge...
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17.03.2022 - University of Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas waits for a preliminary heat of the 500 meter freestyle at the NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships Thursday, March 17,...
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17.03.2022 - University of Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas perares for a preliminary heat of the 500 meter freestyle at the NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships Thursday, March 17...
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18.03.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas prepares to swim the women's 500-yard freestyle final at the NCAA swimming and diving championships Thursday, March 17, 2022, at Georgia Tech in Atlanta....
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18.03.2022 - A protester holds a sign outside the arena where Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas was competing in the 500-yard freestyle final at the NCAA women's swimming and diving championships Thurs...
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19.03.2022 - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas waves as she leaves the pool area after tying for fifth place in the 200 freestyle at the NCAA swimming and diving championships Friday, March 18, 2022, a...
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19.03.2022 - Protesters, one holding a sign, stand as Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas competes in the women's 200 freestyle final at the NCAA swimming and diving championships Frida...
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19.03.2022 - University of Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas holds her trophy after finishing tied for fifth the 200 freestyle finals at the NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships Fri...
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19.03.2022 - Protester hold signs as University of Pennsylvania transgender athlete Lia Thomas competes in the 200 freestyle finals at the NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships Friday, March 1...
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17.03.2022 - FILE - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas waits for a preliminary heat in the Women's NCAA 500-yard freestyle swimming championship start, March 17, 2022, in at Georgia Tech in Atlanta. Flo...
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19.03.2022 - FILE - Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas waits for results after swimming the women's 200 freestyle final at the NCAA swimming and diving championships, Friday, March 18, 2022, at Georgia...
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22.01.2022 - FILE - Penn transgender swimmer Lia Thomas, right, dries off after warming up with the team before a NCAA college swimming meet with Harvard on Saturday, Jan. 22, 2022, at at Harva...
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20.02.2022 - Members of Pennsylvania's 400 yard freestyle relay team from left Margot Kaczorowski, Hannah Kannan and Lia Thomas, right, celebrate after winning the race at the Ivy League Women'...
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